Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs): Understanding Their Lasting Impact

@sakoasko

Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are stressful or traumatic emotional events (subjectively experienced by the individual) that occur during childhood, such as abuse, neglect, violence, or poverty. ACEs can have a significant impact on a child's mental health and well-being.

Here is some recent evidence recognizing ACEs and their impact:

1. A 2020 study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA)It found that individuals who experienced four or more ACEs were more likely to suffer from depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation than those who experienced fewer ACEs. The study also revealed that higher levels of childhood adversity were associated with an increased risk of chronic diseases in adulthood.

2. A 2021 study published in Preventive Medicine ReportsThis study showed that ACEs were associated with a higher risk of anxiety and depression in adults, even after adjusting for other factors such as age, gender, race, and socioeconomic status.

3. A 2021 report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)The report highlighted that the prevalence of ACEs was higher among individuals with lower levels of education, those living in poverty, and those who identified as Black or Hispanic.

4. A 2021 study published in the Journal of Affective DisordersThis research found that individuals who experienced emotional abuse during childhood were at a higher risk of developing depression and anxiety in adulthood compared to those who did not experience emotional abuse.

5. A 2022 study published in the Journal of Interpersonal ViolenceIt discovered that individuals who experienced physical abuse during childhood were at a greater risk of experiencing intimate partner violence in adulthood.

These studies and reports underscore the significant impact that ACEs continue to have on health and well-being throughout life. They emphasize the importance of preventing and addressing childhood adversity. By understanding the prevalence and impact of ACEs, healthcare professionals, educators, policymakers, and communities can work together to reduce the occurrence of childhood trauma and support the healing and recovery of those affected. It is essential to be well-informed about practices focused on trauma-informed care.

Dr. André Luiz Figueirêdo, MD

Psychiatrist

CRM-SP¹ 224805 | RQE² 95913

¹REGIONAL COUNCIL OF MEDICINE REGISTER #

²SPECIALIST QUAILIFICATION REGISTER #